Pengaruh Pariwisata Terhadap Perekonomian Lokal di Kawasan Wisata Pantai
Keywords:
tourism development, local economy, coastal tourism, employment, sustainable tourismAbstract
Tourism development has been recognized as a key driver of economic growth in coastal regions. This study aims to analyze the impact of tourism on the local economy in coastal tourist areas, focusing on the Senggigi Beach area in Lombok, Indonesia. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining survey data from local business actors and residents with secondary data on tourism statistics. The results show that tourism contributes significantly to employment creation, local income enhancement, and the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. However, challenges such as income inequality, seasonal economic fluctuations, and environmental degradation were also identified. This study provides practical implications for policymakers to strengthen sustainable tourism strategies that balance economic benefits with social and environmental considerations.
References
Anggorowati, C. P. A. (2022). Kajian Dampak Sosial Budaya Pariwisata terhadap Masyarakat Lokal Kawasan Wisata Religi Menara Kudus [Doctoral dissertation].
Ashley, C., Boyd, C., & Goodwin, H. (2000). Pro Poor Tourism: Putting Poverty at the Heart of the Tourism Agenda. Natural Resource Perspectives, 51(1), 1–6.
Ashley, C., & Mitchell, J. (2009). Tourism and poverty reduction: Pathways to prosperity. Routledge.
Attamimi, M. A., & Hayati, B. (2024). Pengaruh Sektor Pariwisata terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan pada Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Tahun 2015–2021. ARMADA: Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin, 2(3), 159–167. https://doi.org/10.55681/armada.v2i3.1232
Dewi, N. A. (2023). Strategi branding pariwisata Indonesia melalui wonderful Indonesia. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Komunikasi, Administrasi Negara Dan Hukum, Vol. 1, No. 1, hal. 161–168. https://doi.org/10.30656/senaskah.v1i1.234
Gorina, G., Bocharova, Y., Kozhukhova, T., Ivanova, N., & Bohatyryova, G. (2022). The impact of covid 19 on international trade in tourism services in Europe. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 43(3), 1091–1098.
Goodwin, H. (2008). Tourism, Local Economic Development, and Poverty Reduction. Applied Research in Economic Development, 5(3), 55–64.
Gössling, S., & Hall, C. M. (2006). Tourism and Global Environmental Change: Ecological, Social, Economic and Political Interrelationships. Routledge.
Makwa, H. (2019). Dampak Pengembangan Pariwisata Terhadap Perekonomian Masyarakat Lokal di Desa Tanjung Luar Lombok Timur. Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan Dan Inovator Pendidikan, 5(2), 108–125.
Masrun, M., Wahidin, W., Yuniarti, T., & Firmansyah, M. (2022). Peran Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika Lombok Terhadap Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal (PEL). Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi dan Humaniora, 8(1), 75–83.
Meilantika, D., Fitra, J., & Saputro, H. (2025). Analisis tren pencarian wisata Lampung di Google Trends sebagai indikator musiman kunjungan pariwisata. JUSIM (Jurnal Sistem Informasi Musirawas), 10(1), 84–95.
Rahman, Y., & Muktialie, M. (2014). Pengaruh aktivitas pariwisata Pantai Taplau Kota Padang terhadap ekonomi, sosial masyarakat, dan lingkungan. Teknik PWK (Perencanaan Wilayah Kota), 3(4), 979–990.
Suhandi, A. S. (2008). Community Based Tourism in Indonesia. Makalah Konvensi Wisata hasil Kerjasama ECEAT (European Centre for Ecotourism and Agricultural Tourism) dengan INDECON di Nusa Dua Bali, 13–16.
Telfer, D. J., & Sharpley, R. (2015). Tourism and Development in the Developing World (2nd ed.). Routledge.
Wahyuni, D. (2018). Strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengembangan desa wisata Nglanggeran, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul. Jurnal Masalah Masalah Sosial, 9(1), 83–100.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ulfa Setyaningsih
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
